Every new construction or DIY lumber project starts with buying materials. Gathering what you need is an exciting first step, but it’s also the point at which a project can go wrong. A careless mistake at the lumber yard can create unexpected delays, wasted material, and a finished project that’s less than perfect. Here, Jaeger Lumber helps set you up for success by providing tips when purchasing lumber.
Key Takeaways
- Before shopping for lumber, take careful measurements to calculate how much you need, ensuring you account for waste, mistakes, and future repairs.
- Choose the right lumber type and grade for your project to create something that’s strong, stable, and attractive.
- Check lumber for warping, knots, and other flaws before you buy.
- Store lumber in a flat, dry location with ample airflow to keep it in good condition for when you’re ready to use it.
Mistake 1. Shopping Without a Project Plan
The most common mistake is heading to the lumber yard without a clear plan. Failing to measure and calculate your material needs can leave you short on supplies, forcing extra trips, or it can result in buying more than necessary, leading to wasted money and materials. Before you shop, sketch your project, create a detailed materials list, and carefully determine the quantities required, factoring in a bit extra for mistakes or future fixes. This preparation prevents costly errors and streamlines your building process.
Mistake 2. Measuring Too Tightly
When estimating your material needs, avoid measuring too tightly. While it may seem counterintuitive, real-world conditions, such as odd angles, cutting mistakes, and unexpected waste, mean you’ll inevitably need more lumber than your plans suggest. To avoid running short, add a buffer: plan for at least 15% extra on straightforward projects, and up to 40% for complex builds. This approach helps prevent unexpected shortages and unnecessary trips back to the lumber yard.
Mistake 3. Choosing the Wrong Lumber Type
Once you get to Jaeger Lumber, make sure you know what lumber type you are shopping for. Our stock includes a wide range of lumber types, from natural hardwoods to treated varieties. Each type is best for a different application. Here are some recommendations to get you started:
- Framing: Use inexpensive materials for framing jobs. Spruce, pine, and fir are popular woods for their lightweight, natural stability, and high load capacity.
- Finishing: For visible applications, we recommend hardwoods, including walnut, cherry, or oak. These woods feature a dense, smooth grain that accepts polish well.
- Exterior work: Pressure-treated wood is highly valued because of its enhanced resistance to moisture, decay, and insects. This makes it a smart choice for any application exposed to the elements or in contact with the ground.
Mistake 4. Ignoring Grade and Appearance
Don’t just pay attention to lumber type. Grading is also important for deciding what materials are appropriate for your project. Softwoods are graded by a standardized system that measures strength and the neatness of their appearance. Hardwoods are graded by the amount of clear, defect-free wood. By paying close attention to grades, you can get lumber with the features your project demands.
You should also check boards for warping and other flaws. To check for bows and crooks, stand the board upright with one end on the ground and the other at eye level. Sight down both the flat and narrow edges to spot any bends or curves. For cupping and twisting, lay the board on a flat surface; if it doesn’t sit level, it’s warped.
Mistake 5. Storing Lumber Incorrectly
Additionally, correct lumber storage is essential to its longevity. You don’t want to buy a whole bunch of lumber, only for it to be ruined before you need it. Keep lumber in a dry area and make sure it’s flat and well supported to prevent warping. If you plan to use the lumber indoors, store it in the room you plan to renovate to acclimate it to the area’s moisture content.
Shop for Lumber Near You in NJ
If you are planning a project, from beginner DIY to professional carpentry, source your wood from Jaeger Lumber. We stock a wide range of lumber for any project, regardless of size or type. If you need help selecting the right material, our knowledgeable associates can provide advice. Contact us today to learn more about our stock or to buy lumber near you in New Jersey.
FAQs About Buying Lumber
How much extra lumber should I buy?
How much extra lumber you should buy depends on the complexity of your project. For simple projects, such as wall framing, add 10%-15% extra to account for material loss. For complex woodworking projects, add 20% more. Add up to 40% extra when working with species that are known for defects, including walnut and cherry.
How can I tell if a board is warped?
To check whether a board is warped, perform the following tests:
- Bow: Lift one end of the board while resting the other on the floor. Look down the edge at eye level to spot a curve.
- Crook: Look down the narrow side of the board to check for a curve sideways.
- Cup: Place the board on a flat surface and press down on the corners. If it rocks, then the board is cupped.
- Twist: Place the board on a flat surface and examine it to see whether any of the corners lift off.
Should I use pressure-treated lumber for outdoor DIY projects?
Yes, pressure-treated lumber is a good choice for outdoor DIY projects. The pressure treatment makes it more resistant to moisture and ground contact than natural wood. For raised garden beds, picnic tables, and other applications where food may be present, check the lumber manufacturer’s guidance to confirm that the specific pressure-treated product is approved for the intended use.